| Tech
Info
Look to your PC's motherboard to determine the particular
form of upgrade RAM you should use to produce a configuration appropriate
for your system. Know your motherboard's requirements before you buy RAM,
and you'll do fine. Purchase blindly, and you could prevent your system
from booting, cause constant memory-error messages, or (in the worst case)
even destroy the RAM itself.
+Secure Digital Memory
Developed by Matsushita (Panasonic), Sandisk and Toshiba specifically
for small hand held devices like, PDAs, Digital cameras; Hand held
PCs, cell phones, MP3 players and some GPS portable units. Secure
digital cards or SD card for short, is a derivative of the now widely
used Multi media (MM) cards. The SDs data transfer rate is up to
10MB/sec, which is four times faster than the MM cards. It also has a
sliding switch on its side, like 1.44 floppy disks, to protect its data
from accidental deletion. The outstanding feature of SD cards is that,
it is in compliance with SDMI or Secure Digital Music Initiative. This
feature of the card will not allow for example, a copyrighted music to
be downloaded from any source. Almost all electronic manufacturers are
coming up with products, which support the SD cards hoping this would
be the next big thing in memory cards. Products, which support SD cards,
are almost backward compatible with MM Cards but not the other way around.
+Rambus
RIMMs, from Rambus Inc., Mountain View, CA., use a very different approach
than Cached DRAM and Enhanced DRAM to increase speed. By concentrating
on improvements to the memory bus, RDRAM is able to combine IC level improvements
with a bus architecture that is optimized for the new DRAM design. Each
Rambus chip has an onboard controller circuit that handles address decoding
and page cache management. By combining these chips with the new Rambus
Channel, byte-wide multiplexed bus, a memory system with a low access
time and an extremely fast data transfer rate is created. It is important
to note that this is a system level improvement, not just a component
upgrade. The Direct Rambus high-speed memory interface enables the
highest DRAM performance - 1.6Gb/sec/DRAM device. The technology
spans multiple DRAM generations - from 32Mb to 1Gb densities.
The Direct Rambus RIMM Module is a next-generation high-performance
plug-in memory module for PC main memory. Developed in conjunction with
Intel Corporation, Direct Rambus technology has the performance/cost ratio
demanded by the high clock-rate microprocessors used in mainstream PCs
starting to ship in 1999.
The RIMM module conforms to the standard DIMM form factor,
but it is not pin-compatible. Its architecture is based on the electrical
requirements of the Direct Rambus Channel, a high-speed bus operating
at a clock rate of 400MHz, which enables a data rate of 800MHz (data is
clocked on both clock edges). A two byte-wide data channel is used
resulting in a peak data transfer rate of 1.6 GBytes per second. The bus
uses transmission line characteristics to maintain high signal integrity.
Some content © Copyright 1998 by Rambus Inc.
+PC-150
The new PC-150 SDRAM modules use the normal 168pin DIMM format and can
support 150Mhz FSB. This is indeed great news for all who plan to get
their systems running over 150Mhz FSB, by over clocking, when their PC-133
SDRAM can achieve it. If a PC-133 can achieve 150Mhz+ that means this
new PC-150 SDRAM can achieve 170Mhz+
+Double Data Rate (DDR)
DDR is the next mainstream standard for high-performance synchronous DRAMs.
Transmitting two bits per clock period effectively doubles the data bandwidth
while maintaining manageable clock rates. Component speed -7 at 133MHz
allows operation at CAS-Latency 2 (CL=2) resulting in the PC266 rating,
and speed -8 allows 100MHz operation at CL=2 resulting in the PC200 rating
+BGA
A new and innovative small BGA (Ball Grid Array) - A chip package having
solder balls on the underside for mounting. BGA allows for a reduction
in die package size, better heat dissipation, and greater module densities.
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